$_COOKIE
Cookie
Cookie is a small file that the server embeds on the user's computer. Each time the computer opens a webpage, the server will send a cookie to the computer. PHP contains setcookie function to create a cookie object to be sent to the client along with HTTP response.
Creating Cookies with PHP
A cookie can be created with the setcookie() function.
Syntax:
setcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain, secure, httponly);Parameters
- Name − Name of the cookie stored.
- Value − This sets the value of the named variable.
- Expiry − This specifies a future time in seconds since 00:00:00 GMT on 1st Jan 1970.
- Path − Directories for which the cookie is valid.
- Domain − Specifies the domain name in very large domains.
- Security − 1 for HTTPS. Default 0 for regular HTTP.
Example:
<?php
$cookie_name = "username";
$cookie_value = "rohan";
// The setcookie() function must appear BEFORE the <html> tag.
setcookie($cookie_name, $cookie_value, time() + (86400 * 30), "/"); // 86400 = 1 day
?>
<html>
<body>
<?php
if(!isset($_COOKIE[$cookie_name])) {
echo "Cookie named '" . $cookie_name . "' is not set!";
} else {
echo "Cookie '" . $cookie_name . "' is set!<br>";
echo "Value is: " . $_COOKIE[$cookie_name];
}
?>
</body>
</html>Modifying a Cookie
To modify a cookie, just set the cookie again using the setcookie() function.
Example:
<?php
$cookie_name = "username";
$cookie_value = "aakash";
// The setcookie() function must appear BEFORE the <html> tag.
setcookie($cookie_name, $cookie_value, time() + (86400 * 30), "/"); // 86400 = 1 day
?>
<html>
<body>
<?php
if(!isset($_COOKIE[$cookie_name])) {
echo "Cookie named '" . $cookie_name . "' is not set!";
} else {
echo "Cookie '" . $cookie_name . "' is set!<br>";
echo "Value is: " . $_COOKIE[$cookie_name];
}
?>
</body>
</html>Delete a Cookie
To delete a cookie, we need to use the setcookie() function with a date that has already expired.
Example:
<?php
// set the expiration date to one day ago
setcookie("username", "", time() - 86400);
?>
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "Cookie 'user' is deleted.";
?>
</body>
</html>